/* ==========================================================================
   Bidar — editorial design system
   Paper, ink, and oxidized teal drawn from the magazine's own masthead.
   The reading face is unchanged: Droid Arabic Naskh (loaded by the theme).
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --paper: #f7f3ea;
  --paper-raised: #fffdf8;
  --ink: #211d2b;
  --ink-soft: #5e5868;
  --ink-faint: #80796e;
  --rule: #ddd4c3;
  --rule-strong: #bfb5a2;
  --accent: #1b6b63;
  --accent-deep: #124a45;
  --accent-soft: #e2efec;
  --accent-line: #c8ded9;
  --gold: #b98432;
  --radius: 2px;
  --shadow-soft: 0 14px 38px rgba(33, 29, 43, 0.1);
  --measure: 46rem;
  --wide: 70rem;
  --gutter: clamp(1.1rem, 3.2vw, 2.25rem);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

header {
  background: none;
  animation: none;
}

a {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  margin: 0 0 0.7em;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 0;
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 1.95rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
}

p {
  margin: 0 0 1.1em;
}

ul,
ol {
  margin: 0 0 1.2em;
  padding-inline-start: 1.4em;
}

hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 2.4em 0;
}

blockquote {
  margin: 1.8em 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.05em;
  font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 0.55em 0.7em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: start;
}

pre {
  direction: ltr;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: #f0ece2;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

code {
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  inset-block-start: 0.75rem;
  inset-inline-start: 0.75rem;
  z-index: 200;
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: none;
  color: #fff;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Layout
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}

.container--wide {
  max-width: var(--wide);
}

.site-main {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  padding-block: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 3.25rem) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.site-header {
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 5px solid var(--accent);
}

.site-footer {
  flex: none;
  margin-top: auto;
  animation: none;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Masthead
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-block: 1.1rem 0.9rem;
  max-width: var(--wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}

.masthead__side {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.masthead__side--end {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 0;
}

.brand img {
  display: block;
  width: clamp(138px, 14vw, 180px);
  height: auto;
}

.icon-button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, background 0.15s ease;
}

.icon-button:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.icon-button svg {
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 1.1rem;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 1.8;
  stroke-linecap: round;
}

.issue-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.issue-badge strong {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.channel-link {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.channel-link:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

.search-panel {
  padding-block: 1.1rem;
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.search-panel[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.search-panel__inner {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}

.search-panel .gsc-control-cse,
.search-panel .gsc-control-cse * {
  font-family: inherit !important;
}

.search-panel .gsc-control-cse {
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.search-panel .gsc-input-box {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius) !important;
  background: var(--paper) !important;
}

.search-panel .gsc-search-button-v2 {
  border: 1px solid var(--accent) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius) !important;
  background: var(--accent) !important;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Primary navigation
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-nav {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.site-nav__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  max-width: var(--wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  min-height: 3.15rem;
}

.site-nav__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.15rem 1.35rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.site-nav__item {
  position: relative;
}

.site-nav__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  padding: 0.62rem 0.1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  white-space: nowrap;
  background: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.site-nav__link:hover,
.site-nav__link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav__item.is-active > .site-nav__link,
.site-nav__item.is-active > .nav-menu > .site-nav__link,
.site-nav__link[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}

.site-nav__link--cta {
  margin-inline-start: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.95rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.site-nav__link--cta:hover,
.site-nav__link--cta:focus-visible {
  background: var(--accent-deep);
  border-color: var(--accent-deep);
  color: #fff;
}

.nav-menu {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-menu > summary {
  list-style: none;
}

.nav-menu > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.nav-menu__chevron {
  width: 0.55rem;
  height: 0.55rem;
  border-inline-end: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  border-block-end: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-1px);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-menu[open] .nav-menu__chevron {
  transform: rotate(225deg) translateY(-1px);
}

.nav-menu__list {
  position: absolute;
  inset-block-start: calc(100% + 0.45rem);
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  z-index: 60;
  display: none;
  min-width: 13.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.4rem;
  list-style: none;
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.nav-menu[open] > .nav-menu__list {
  display: block;
}

.nav-menu__list a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.nav-menu__list a:hover,
.nav-menu__list a:focus-visible {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-toggle svg {
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Typography helpers and shared components
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.eyebrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 0.5rem;
  height: 0.5rem;
  background: var(--accent);
  flex: none;
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin: 2.6rem 0 1.2rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 1.72rem);
}

.section-heading::before {
  content: "";
  width: 0.5rem;
  height: 0.5rem;
  background: var(--accent);
  flex: none;
}

.section-heading::after {
  content: "";
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
}

.section-more {
  margin: 1.2rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.section-more a {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.page-header {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}

.page-header h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.page-lede {
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 0.62rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible {
  background: var(--accent-deep);
  border-color: var(--accent-deep);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.button--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  border-color: var(--rule-strong);
}

.button--ghost:hover,
.button--ghost:focus-visible {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.button--light {
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  border-color: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.button--light:hover,
.button--light:focus-visible {
  background: #fff;
  border-color: #fff;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Prose
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.prose {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.95;
}

.prose > :first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.prose h2,
.prose h3,
.prose h4 {
  margin-top: 2.1em;
}

.prose a {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent-line);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

.prose a:hover {
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent);
}

.prose ul,
.prose ol {
  margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}

.prose li {
  margin-bottom: 0.35em;
}

.prose li > ul,
.prose li > ol {
  margin-top: 0.35em;
  margin-bottom: 0.35em;
}

.prose blockquote > p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.prose img,
.prose iframe {
  display: block;
  margin: 2em auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.prose .archive-item__title {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.prose .archive-item__title a,
.prose .staff-list a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.prose iframe {
  width: 100%;
}

.prose figure {
  margin: 2em 0;
}

.prose figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-align: center;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Home
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.home-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.85fr) minmax(15rem, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.home-main {
  min-width: 0;
}

.lead-story {
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}

.lead-story__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 3.05rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.lead-story__title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lead-story__title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lead-story__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.93rem;
}

.lead-story__meta span:first-child {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.lead-story__excerpt {
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.95;
}

.lead-story__more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.home-aside {
  padding-inline-start: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.issue-panel {
  padding: 1.35rem 1.4rem;
  background: var(--accent-deep);
  color: #f1ede3;
}

.issue-panel .eyebrow {
  color: #d8e6e2;
}

.issue-panel .eyebrow::before {
  background: #d8e6e2;
}

.issue-panel p {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  color: #d8e6e2;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.issue-panel__number {
  margin: 0 0 0.1rem;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: 2.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.issue-panel .button {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.aside-section {
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.aside-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.aside-section > p {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.people-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.people-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.people-list img,
.people-list__monogram {
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  flex: none;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.people-list__monogram {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.people-list a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.97rem;
}

.people-list a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.story-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.story-card {
  padding: 1.2rem 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  transition: border-color 0.16s ease, transform 0.16s ease;
}

.story-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.story-card__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.story-card__title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.story-card__title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.story-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.story-card__meta span:first-child {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.story-card__excerpt {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.story-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.story-list__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.story-list__date {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.story-list__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.13rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.story-list__title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.story-list__meta {
  margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.podcast-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.podcast-card {
  padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.podcast-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.podcast-card h3 a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.podcast-card .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.action-cta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  padding: 1.6rem 1.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent-line);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.action-cta h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.action-cta p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Archives and listings
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0 2.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.archive-item {
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.archive-item__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.15rem;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.archive-item__title a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.archive-item__title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.archive-item__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.archive-item__meta span:first-child {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.tag-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 0.18rem 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.tag--accent {
  border-color: transparent;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
}

.feature-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}

.feature-card {
  padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.feature-card h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.feature-card p {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.97rem;
}

.feature-card .button {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
}

.author-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.author-card {
  padding: 1.15rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  text-align: center;
}

.author-card__link {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.author-card__link:hover {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.author-card img,
.author-card__monogram {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 4.25rem;
  height: 4.25rem;
  margin: 0 auto 0.55rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.author-card__name {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.author-card__role {
  margin: 0.2rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.podcaster-block {
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.podcaster-block h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.podcaster-block ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-inline-start: 1.15em;
  list-style: disc;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

.podcaster-block li {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.podcaster-block a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.book-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 11rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  padding: 1.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.book-card__cover {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
}

.book-card__cover img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 19rem;
  object-fit: contain;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(33, 29, 43, 0.16);
}

.book-card h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.book-card__title-en {
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: left;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.book-card p {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}

.book-card__note {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
}

.story-collection {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  padding: 1.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.story-collection h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.story-collection__stories {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.2rem 2rem;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.story-collection__stories li {
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.story-collection__stories a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.story-collection__stories span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.empty-state {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--rule-strong);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Article / post
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.article {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.article__header {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  padding-bottom: 1.3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 4.6vw, 3.25rem);
  line-height: 1.32;
}

.article__byline {
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
}

.article__byline a {
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent-line);
}

.article__byline a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

.article__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.3rem 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.article__figure {
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
}

.article__figure img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article__body {
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 2;
}

.article__body > p {
  margin-bottom: 1.35em;
}

.article__notes {
  margin: 2.2rem 0;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-note {
  margin: 1.2rem 0;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.05rem;
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.article-note p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.audio-block {
  margin: 1.6rem 0;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.audio-block audio {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

.audio-block__download {
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  text-align: end;
}

.share {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

.share__label {
  margin: 0 0 0 0.2rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.share__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2.15rem;
  height: 2.15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper-raised);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.share__link:hover,
.share__link:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.share__link svg {
  width: 0.95rem;
  height: 0.95rem;
  fill: currentColor;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Author and static pages
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.author-page {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.author-profile {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 8rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.8rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}

.author-profile__photo {
  width: 8rem;
  height: 8rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.author-profile__monogram {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.author-profile h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.author-profile__roles {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.author-works {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.author-works h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.45rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.staff-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.staff-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-raised);
}

.staff-list img,
.staff-list__monogram {
  width: 3.2rem;
  height: 3.2rem;
  flex: none;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.staff-list__monogram {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--accent-deep);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.staff-list a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.staff-list p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.split-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.7fr) minmax(14rem, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.split-layout__aside {
  padding-inline-start: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.split-layout__aside img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.split-layout__aside video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.error-page {
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  text-align: center;
}

.error-page__code {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: clamp(5rem, 15vw, 9rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}

.error-page h1 {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.error-page p {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Footer
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #e9e3d7;
}

.site-footer a {
  color: #d7d0c3;
}

.site-footer a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.7fr 1fr 1.15fr;
  gap: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 3.6rem) 2rem;
}

.footer-wordmark {
  margin: 0;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.footer-wordmark a {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-wordmark a:hover {
  color: #e4d6b8;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-tagline {
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
  color: #e4d6b8 !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.footer-brand p {
  max-width: 26rem;
  color: #bdb5a7;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.footer-motto {
  color: #e4d6b8 !important;
}

.footer-col h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.footer-col ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-col li {
  margin-bottom: 0.32rem;
}

.footer-col a {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 1rem;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
  padding-block: 1rem 1.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  color: #9d9588;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.footer-bottom p {
  margin: 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Responsive
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .home-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-aside {
    padding-inline-start: 0;
    padding-top: 1.6rem;
    border-inline-start: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .split-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .split-layout__aside {
    padding-inline-start: 0;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-inline-start: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .footer-brand {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .js .site-nav__list {
    display: none;
  }

  .js .site-nav__list.is-open {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    width: 100%;
    padding-block: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .site-nav__inner {
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-block: 0.2rem;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.7rem 0.1rem;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 0.96rem;
  }

  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] {
    color: var(--accent-deep);
  }

  .site-nav__item {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .site-nav__link {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.7rem 0.15rem;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-inline-start: 2px solid transparent;
  }

  .site-nav__item.is-active > .site-nav__link,
  .site-nav__item.is-active > .nav-menu > .site-nav__link {
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
    border-inline-start-color: var(--accent);
    padding-inline-start: 0.6rem;
  }

  .site-nav__link--cta {
    margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .nav-menu__list {
    position: static;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0.4rem;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .nav-menu__list a {
    padding-inline-start: 1.2rem;
    border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .story-grid,
  .podcast-grid,
  .feature-grid,
  .archive-grid,
  .story-collection__stories {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .author-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .book-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .book-card__cover img {
    max-height: 15rem;
  }

  .staff-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .action-cta {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-brand {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .masthead {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  }

  .brand img {
    width: 132px;
  }

  .channel-link {
    display: none;
  }

  .issue-badge {
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  .author-profile {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    justify-items: start;
  }

  .author-profile__photo {
    width: 6rem;
    height: 6rem;
  }

  .story-list__item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.15rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .masthead {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }

  .brand img {
    width: 112px;
  }

  .issue-badge {
    gap: 0.2rem;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
  }

  .issue-badge span {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Motion and print
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .share,
  .action-cta,
  .site-nav {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 12pt;
  }

  .container,
  .container--wide,
  .article,
  .page {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
  }

  a {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
}